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What Is The Difference Between Ferro Silicon 72 And Ferro Vanadium 80?

Introduction

Ferro silicon 72 and ferro vanadium 80 are essential ferroalloys in steelmaking, but they serve distinct industrial functions based on their chemical compositions. As a leading Chinese manufacturer and supplier, ZhenAn International Co., Limited (ZhenAn) provides both alloys with factory-direct pricing and customized solutions.

Chemical Composition Differences

Ferro silicon 72 is an iron-silicon alloy with a silicon content of 72% minimum, balanced by iron and trace impurities. Its typical composition includes ≤2% aluminum, ≤1% calcium, ≤0.04% phosphorus, ≤0.02% sulfur, and ≤0.2% carbon .
Ferro vanadium 80, by contrast, is an iron-vanadium alloy containing 78-82% vanadium. Its impurity profile includes ≤1.5-2.0% aluminum, ≤0.05-0.06% phosphorus, ≤1.50% silicon, and ≤0.15-0.20% carbon .

Application

Ferro silicon 72 is primarily used as a deoxidizer in steelmaking, removing oxygen from molten metal to prevent porosity and inclusions . It acts as an inoculant and spheroidizing agent in cast iron production, promoting graphite formation in nodular cast iron . Additionally, it serves as a reducing agent in ferroalloy manufacturing and magnesium smelting .
Ferro vanadium 80 functions as an alloying agent to enhance steel properties. Adding it increases tensile strength, hardness, wear resistance, and ductility in alloy steels . It is widely used in high-strength structural steel, tool steel, and stainless steel electrode coatings, with 85% of global ferro vanadium consumption directed to the steel industry .

Technical Specifications

Parameter
Ferro Silicon 72
Ferro Vanadium 80
Main Element
Silicon: ≥72%
Vanadium: 78-82%
Iron Content
Balance
Balance
Aluminum (max)
2%
1.5-2.0%
Phosphorus (max)
0.04%
0.05-0.06%
Sulfur (max)
0.02%
Not specified
Carbon (max)
0.2%
0.15-0.20%
Typical Particle Size
10-50mm, 50-100mm (customizable)
Customizable per request

 

Our Advantages as a Chinese Manufacturer

  • As a China-based supplier, ZhenAn operates factory-direct sales without intermediaries, enabling competitive pricing. We provide free samples, technical manuals, laboratory test reports, and industry analyses to support client evaluations .
  • Our factory maintains large inventories for immediate supply. We offer customized ferro silicon production, adjusting particle sizes (such as 0-3mm or 10-100mm) and compositions to meet specific requirements .
  • To ensure quality, each order undergoes over four inspections: raw material chemical analysis, molten liquid testing, particle size verification, and pre-shipment analysis using spectrometers and chemical assays .
  • Products are packaged in 10kg/25kg waterproof woven bags within 1MT bulk bags, with packaging customizable per client requests to ensure transport integrity .

 

FAQ

Q1: Can ferro silicon 72 substitute ferro vanadium 80 in steelmaking?
A1: No. Ferro silicon 72 primarily acts as a deoxidizer, while ferro vanadium 80 enhances mechanical properties. They serve distinct functions and cannot be substituted.
Q2: What is the lead time for custom ferro silicon 72 orders?
A2: As a factory with large inventories, standard orders ship immediately. Custom productions are fulfilled within agreed timelines based on specifications.
Q3: How does ZhenAn guarantee product quality?
A3: We conduct four rounds of testing, including raw material checks, molten metal analysis, physical property verification, and pre-shipment inspections .
Q4: What packaging options are available?
A4: Standard packaging includes 10kg/25kg waterproof bags in 1MT bulk bags. Custom packaging is available upon request.

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